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San Pietro, Piacenza : ウィキペディア英語版 | San Pietro, Piacenza
San Pietro is a Roman Catholic church in central Piacenza, Emilia Romagna, Italy. The church was built over the site of an ancient church titled ''San Pietro in Foro'' (St Peter of the Roman Forum). ==History== A church was present at the site by 809, rebuilt after a fire in 1174. In about 1583, Duke Ranuccio I Farnese had invited the Jesuits into the duchy, and ceded them this site. They razed the ancient structure and built the present church from 1585 and 1587. The belltower dates to the 17th century. From 1607 till their expulsion, the Jesuits had a seminary at this site. The Jesuits were expelled in 1768 from the duchy;〔Papal suppression of the Jesuit order occurred in 1773.〕 but the Jesuits returned some decades after the Napoleonic wars and remained briefly until 1848 at the church of San Pietro. Since 1893, San Pietro was made a parish church. In the early decades of the 1900 the church underwent further restoration work, including of the present façade. The adjacent ''Palazzo del Collegio dei Gesuiti'' was completed in 1593,〔(Nuovissima guida della città di Piacenza con alquanti cenni topografici, statistici, e storici ), by Tipografia Domenico Tagliaferri, Piazza de' Cavalli, #55, Piacenza (1842); Page 154-155.〕 and now houses the ''Biblioteca Comunale Passerini Landi''.〔(Biblioteca Passerini Landi ), official site with map.〕 In 1840s, the library was said to house thousands of volumes of sacred and profane books, as well as private letters and manuscripts.〔''composta di presso a 10 mila volumi di scelte opere di scienz sacre e profane, di lettere, fra cui alquante edizione del 400, molte Aldine, alquante Elzeviriane, Maurine e qualche manoscritto'', ''Nuovissima guida'', page 158.〕
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